Pro-étale cohomology

3. Replete categories🔗

Let \mathcal{C} be a category with limits. By \mathrm{Ab}(\mathcal{C}) we denote its abelian group objects.

Definition3.1
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Lemma 3.2
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L∃∀N

We say \mathcal{C} is replete if epimorphisms are stable under sequential limits, i.e., if (F_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} is an inverse system in \mathcal{C} such that F_{n+1} \to F_n is an epimorphism for all n \in \mathbb{N}, then \lim F_n \to F_n is an epimorphism for all n \in \mathbb{N}. (Bhatt–Scholze, Definition 3.1.1)

Lean code for Definition3.11 definition
  • class(1 method)defined in Proetale/Replete/Basic.lean
    complete
    class CategoryTheory.IsReplete.{v_2, u_2} (C : Type u_2)
      [CategoryTheory.Category.{v_2, u_2} C] : Prop
    class CategoryTheory.IsReplete.{v_2, u_2}
      (C : Type u_2)
      [CategoryTheory.Category.{v_2, u_2} C] :
      Prop

    Methods

    epi_pi_app_of_forall_epi_map :  (F : CategoryTheory.Functor ᵒᵖ C),
      (∀ (n : ), CategoryTheory.Epi (F.map (CategoryTheory.homOfLE ).op)) 
         (c : CategoryTheory.Limits.Cone F) (hc : CategoryTheory.Limits.IsLimit c) (n : ),
          CategoryTheory.Epi (c.π.app (Opposite.op n))

The following examples are all not needed later, but are useful to gain some intuition for repleteness.

  • The category of sets is replete (Bhatt–Scholze, Example 3.1.4).

  • Let k be a field and \bar k a separable closure of k. Then the category of sheaves on the small étale site of \operatorname{Spec} k is replete if and only if \bar k is a finite extension of k (Bhatt–Scholze, Example 3.1.5).

  • The category of fpqc sheaves, i.e., sheaves on the big fpqc site, is replete (Bhatt–Scholze, Example 3.1.7).

Lemma3.2
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Proposition 3.3
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XL∃∀N

Let \mathcal{C} be replete and let (F_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \to (G_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} be a morphism of inverse systems in \mathcal{C}. If F_n \to G_n and F_{n+1} \to F_n \times_{G_n} G_{n+1} are epimorphisms for each n \in \mathbb{N}, then \lim F_n \to \lim G_n is an epimorphism. (Bhatt–Scholze, Lemma 3.1.8)

Proposition3.3
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If \mathcal{C} is replete, countable products are exact. (Bhatt–Scholze, Proposition 3.1.9)

Proposition3.4
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Lemma 3.2
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Let \mathcal{C} be replete. If (F_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} is an inverse system in \mathrm{Ab}(\mathcal{C}) with epimorphic transition maps, then \lim F_n \cong \mathrm{R}\lim F_n. (Bhatt–Scholze, Proposition 3.1.10)

  1. 3.1. Coherent objects
  2. 3.2. Weakly contractible categories